Phrasal Verbs

Types of Phrasal Verbs

1. Intransitive Phrasal Verbs
   These phrasal verbs do not take a direct object. The meaning is often idiomatic, and the verb cannot be separated from the preposition or adverb.
   • Example: The plane took off.
2. Inseparable Phrasal Verbs
   These phrasal verbs take a direct object, but the verb and particle (preposition/adverb) cannot be separated. The object always follows the entire phrasal verb.
   • Example: She ran into an old friend.
3. Separable Phrasal Verbs
   These phrasal verbs can be separated when they take a direct object. The object can either come between the verb and the particle or after the particle.
   • Example: I picked up the phone. / I picked the phone up.

List of Common Phrasal Verbs

Back

1. Back up: 후진하다 / To move backward, especially in a vehicle (intransitive)
   Example: The truck backed up slowly.
2. Back out of: 손을 떼다 / To withdraw from an agreement or plan (inseparable)
   Example: He backed out of the deal at the last minute.
3. Back down: 양보하다 / To yield in an argument or confrontation (intransitive)
   Example: She refused to back down, even when pressured.
4. Back off: 물러나다 / To retreat or withdraw (intransitive)
   Example: The dog backed off when it saw the cat.
5. Back up: 지지하다 / To support or confirm something (separable)
   Example: I’ll back up your story. / I’ll back your story up.

Be

1. Be over: 끝나다 / To be finished or completed (intransitive)
   Example: The meeting will be over soon.
2. Be up to: ~에 달려 있다 / To be someone’s responsibility or decision (inseparable)
   Example: It’s up to you to decide.
3. Be into: ~에 관심이 많다 / To be interested in something (inseparable)
   Example: He’s really into photography these days.
4. Be out of: ~가 떨어지다 / To have no more of something (inseparable)
   Example: We’re out of milk.
5. Be away: 자리를 비우다 / To be absent or at a different location (intransitive)
   Example: She’s away on business until next week.

Bring

1. Bring up: 언급하다 / To mention or introduce a topic (separable)
   Example: She brought up the issue at the meeting. / She brought the issue up.
2. Bring about: 초래하다 / To cause something to happen (inseparable)
   Example: The new law brought about major changes.
3. Bring back: 되돌리다 / To return something or someone (separable)
   Example: He brought back the book I lent him. / He brought the book back.
4. Bring in: 들여오다 / To introduce something or someone into a situation (separable)
   Example: They brought in a new manager. / They brought the manager in.
5. Bring down: 무너뜨리다 / To cause something or someone to lose power or fall (separable)
   Example: The scandal brought down the government. / The scandal brought the government down.

Buy

1. Buy into: 믿다 / To accept or believe an idea (inseparable)
   Example: I’m not sure I buy into his theory.
2. Buy out: 매입하다 / To purchase all or part of a company or business (separable)
   Example: They bought out their competitor. / They bought their competitor out.
3. Buy up: 사들이다 / To purchase all available stock or supplies (separable)
   Example: Investors bought up all the shares. / Investors bought the shares up.
4. Buy off: 매수하다 / To bribe someone to prevent trouble (separable)
   Example: He tried to buy off the police officer. / He tried to buy the officer off.
5. Buy back: 되사다 / To repurchase something (separable)
   Example: The company bought back its own stock. / The company bought its stock back.

Call

1. Call off: 취소하다 / To cancel something (separable)
   Example: They called off the event due to rain. / They called the event off.
2. Call up: 전화하다 / To contact someone by phone (separable)
   Example: I’ll call up my friend later. / I’ll call my friend up.
3. Call on: 방문하다 / To visit someone or ask them to do something (inseparable)
   Example: The teacher called on her to answer the question.
4. Call for: 요구하다 / To require or demand something (inseparable)
   Example: This job calls for attention to detail.
5. Call in: 불러들이다 / To request someone’s presence (separable)
   Example: They called in the expert for help. / They called the expert in.

Check

1. Check out: 확인하다 / To inspect or investigate something (separable)
   Example: Let’s check out that new restaurant. / Let’s check the restaurant out.
2. Check in: 체크인하다 / To register at a hotel or airport (intransitive)
   Example: We checked in at the hotel around noon.
3. Check on: 확인하다 / To make sure someone or something is okay (inseparable)
   Example: I need to check on my grandmother to see how she’s doing.
4. Check over: 점검하다 / To examine something carefully (separable)
   Example: The mechanic checked over the car. / The mechanic checked the car over.
5. Check up on: 조사하다 / To investigate or verify someone’s situation (inseparable)
   Example: The police checked up on his background.

Come

1. Come across: 우연히 발견하다 / To find or meet by chance (inseparable)
   Example: I came across an interesting article yesterday.
2. Come down with: 병에 걸리다 / To start to suffer from an illness (inseparable)
   Example: She came down with the flu last week.
3. Come up: 발생하다 / To occur or arise unexpectedly (intransitive)
   Example: Something urgent came up, so I couldn’t attend the meeting.
4. Come over: 방문하다 / To visit someone’s house (intransitive)
   Example: Why don’t you come over this weekend?
5. Come out: 출판되다 / To be published or released (intransitive)
   Example: The new book will come out next month.

 

Fall

1. Fall apart: 부서지다 / To break into pieces, either physically or emotionally (intransitive)
   Example: The old chair fell apart when I sat on it.
2. Fall behind: 뒤처지다 / To be slower than expected in completing something (intransitive)
   Example: He fell behind in his studies after missing a week of school.
3. Fall down: 넘어지다 / To fall to the ground (intransitive)
   Example: She fell down while running.
4. Fall for: 속다 / To be deceived or to develop strong romantic feelings for someone (inseparable)
   Example: He fell for the scam.
5. Fall out: 싸우다 / To have an argument and stop being friendly (intransitive)
   Example: They fell out over a small misunderstanding.

Fill

1. Fill out: 작성하다 / To complete a form or document (separable)
   Example: Please fill out this application form. / Please fill the form out.
2. Fill in: 기입하다 / To complete information on something (separable)
   Example: Can you fill in this blank? / Can you fill the blank in?
3. Fill up: 가득 채우다 / To make something full (separable)
   Example: He filled up the gas tank. / He filled the gas tank up.
4. Fill in for: 대신하다 / To substitute for someone (inseparable)
   Example: I’m filling in for my colleague today.
5. Fill up with: ~로 가득 차다 / To become full of something (inseparable)
   Example: The room filled up with people quickly.

Get

1. Get up: 일어나다 / To rise from bed or a sitting position (intransitive)
   Example: I get up at 7 a.m. every day.
2. Get by: 그럭저럭 살아가다 / To manage to survive or deal with a situation (intransitive)
   Example: He doesn’t earn much, but he gets by.
3. Get over: 극복하다 / To recover from something, such as an illness or disappointment (inseparable)
   Example: It took her weeks to get over the flu.
4. Get along with: ~와 잘 지내다 / To have a good relationship with someone (inseparable)
   Example: She gets along with all her coworkers.
5. Get rid of: 없애다 / To remove or dispose of something unwanted (inseparable)
   Example: I need to get rid of these old clothes.

Give

1. Give up: 포기하다 / To stop doing something or surrender (inseparable)
   Example: She gave up smoking last year.
2. Give away: 나누어주다 / To distribute something for free (inseparable)
   Example: They gave away free samples at the store.
3. Give in: 항복하다 / To surrender or yield to something or someone (intransitive)
   Example: After hours of arguing, he finally gave in.
4. Give off: (냄새, 빛 등을) 내뿜다 / To emit a smell, light, or heat (inseparable)
   Example: The flowers give off a lovely scent.
5. Give out: 나눠주다 / To distribute something to people (separable)
   Example: The teacher gave out the worksheets. / The teacher gave the worksheets out.

Go

1. Go on: 계속하다 / To continue or proceed (intransitive)
   Example: The meeting went on for hours.
2. Go out: 외출하다 / To leave the house for social activities (intransitive)
   Example: We’re going out for dinner tonight.
3. Go over: 검토하다 / To review or examine something (inseparable)
   Example: Let’s go over the report one more time.
4. Go through: 겪다 / To experience something difficult (inseparable)
   Example: She went through a tough time after the accident.
5. Go off: 울리다 / To make a sudden loud noise, often referring to alarms (intransitive)
   Example: The alarm went off at 6 a.m.

Grow

1. Grow up: 자라다 / To mature or become an adult (intransitive)
   Example: I grew up in a small town.
2. Grow apart: 멀어지다 / To become emotionally distant (intransitive)
   Example: Over time, they grew apart.
3. Grow into: ~로 성장하다 / To develop into something (inseparable)
   Example: He grew into a confident young man.
4. Grow out of: ~에서 벗어나다 / To stop doing something as one gets older (inseparable)
   Example: She grew out of her fear of the dark.
5. Grow on: 마음에 들게 되다 / To gradually become liked or appreciated (inseparable)
   Example: This music is starting to grow on me.

Hang

1. Hang out: 시간을 보내다 / To spend time with someone informally (intransitive)
   Example: We hung out at the park all afternoon.
2. Hang up: 전화를 끊다 / To end a phone call (separable)
   Example: She hung up the phone. / She hung the phone up.
3. Hang on: 기다리다 / To wait for a short time (intransitive)
   Example: Hang on, I’ll be right with you.
4. Hang in: 버티다 / To stay strong or endure (intransitive)
   Example: Just hang in there. Things will get better.
5. Hang over: 숙취가 있다 / To have lingering effects from something, often a problem (intransitive)
   Example: A sense of dread hung over the meeting.

Hold

1. Hold on: 기다리다 / To wait or pause (intransitive)
   Example: Hold on, I’m coming.
2. Hold up: 지연시키다 / To delay someone or something (separable)
   Example: The traffic held us up. / The traffic held up the meeting.
3. Hold back: 억제하다 / To restrain or control something (separable)
   Example: She held back her tears. / She held her tears back.
4. Hold out: 버티다 / To resist or persist in a difficult situation (intransitive)
   Example: The soldiers held out against the enemy.
5. Hold onto: 붙잡다 / To keep or grip something firmly (inseparable)
   Example: Hold onto the handrail while going down the stairs.

Keep

1. Keep up: 따라가다 / To maintain the same level or speed (separable)
   Example: You need to keep up with the class. / You need to keep the class up.
2. Keep on: 계속하다 / To continue doing something (intransitive)
   Example: He kept on working late into the night.
3. Keep away: 멀리하다 / To avoid or prevent someone from coming near (separable)
   Example: Keep away from the fire. / Keep the fire away.
4. Keep up with: 따라잡다 / To stay informed or updated (inseparable)
   Example: She tries to keep up with the latest trends.
5. Keep out: 들어오지 못하게 하다 / To prevent someone or something from entering (separable)
   Example: They kept the dog out of the house. / They kept out the dog.

Kick

1. Kick off: 시작하다 / To begin or start something (separable)
   Example: They kicked off the event with a speech. / They kicked the event off.
2. Kick out: 쫓아내다 / To force someone to leave (separable)
   Example: He was kicked out of the club. / They kicked him out.
3. Kick back: 느긋하게 쉬다 / To relax or take it easy (intransitive)
   Example: After a long day, I like to kick back and watch TV.
4. Kick in: 효과가 나타나다 / To start to take effect (intransitive)
   Example: The painkillers took a while to kick in.
5. Kick around: 논의하다 / To discuss or consider casually (separable)
   Example: We kicked around some ideas. / We kicked some ideas around.

Knock

1. Knock out: 기절시키다 / To make someone unconscious (separable)
   Example: The punch knocked him out. / The punch knocked out the boxer.
2. Knock down: 때려눕히다 / To hit someone or something to the ground (separable)
   Example: The storm knocked down the tree. / The storm knocked the tree down.
3. Knock off: 중단하다 / To stop doing something, especially work (separable)
   Example: Let’s knock off for lunch. / Let’s knock work off.
4. Knock back: (술을) 마시다 / To drink something quickly (separable)
   Example: He knocked back a glass of whiskey. / He knocked the whiskey back.
5. Knock over: 넘어뜨리다 / To tip or cause something to fall (separable)
   Example: The child knocked over the vase. / The child knocked the vase over.

Let

1. Let down: 실망시키다 / To disappoint someone (separable)
   Example: Don’t let me down. / Don’t let down your friends.
2. Let in: 들여보내다 / To allow someone to enter (separable)
   Example: She let the cat in. / She let in the cat.
3. Let off: 면제하다 / To excuse someone from punishment (separable)
   Example: The judge let him off with a warning. / The judge let off the driver.
4. Let out: 풀어주다 / To allow something or someone to leave (separable)
   Example: They let the dog out. / They let out the dog.
5. Let go of: 놓아주다 / To release something or stop holding it (inseparable)
   Example: Let go of my hand.

Live

1. Live up to: ~에 부응하다 / To meet expectations or standards (inseparable)
   Example: The movie didn’t live up to the hype.
2. Live on: ~을 먹고 살다 / To survive or be sustained by something (inseparable)
   Example: They lived on only bread and water for days.
3. Live through: 견디다 / To survive a difficult experience (inseparable)
   Example: He lived through the war.
4. Live for: ~을 위해 살다 / To consider something as the most important part of life (inseparable)
   Example: She lives for her family.
5. Live out: 끝까지 살다 / To continue living in a place (separable)
   Example: He lived out his final days in peace. / He lived his days out.

Look

1. Look after: 돌보다 / To take care of someone or something (inseparable)
   Example: Can you look after my dog while I’m away?
2. Look up: 찾아보다 / To search for information (separable)
   Example: I’ll look up the address. / I’ll look the address up.
3. Look forward to: 기대하다 / To anticipate something with pleasure (inseparable)
   Example: I’m looking forward to the weekend.
4. Look into: 조사하다 / To investigate or examine something (inseparable)
   Example: We’ll look into the issue.
5. Look out for: 주의하다 / To watch for something or someone (inseparable)
   Example: Look out for cars when crossing the street.

Make

1. Make up: 화해하다 / To reconcile or become friendly after an argument (inseparable)
   Example: They argued, but they made up the next day.
2. Make out: 이해하다 / To understand or perceive something (inseparable)
   Example: I can’t make out what she’s saying.
3. Make up for: 보상하다 / To compensate for something (inseparable)
   Example: He worked hard to make up for his mistake.
4. Make over: 변신시키다 / To renovate or change the appearance of something (separable)
   Example: They made over the old house. / They made the house over.
5. Make do with: 임시로 ~을 사용하다 / To manage with the limited resources available (inseparable)
   Example: We didn’t have enough ingredients, so we made do with what we had.

Move

1. Move in: 이사하다 / To begin living in a new home (intransitive)
   Example: They’re moving in next week.
2. Move out: 이사 나가다 / To leave a residence (intransitive)
   Example: She moved out of her apartment last month.
3. Move on: 넘어가다 / To progress to the next stage or topic (intransitive)
   Example: Let’s move on to the next subject.
4. Move back: 물러나다 / To return to a previous position or place (intransitive)
   Example: We decided to move back to our hometown.
5. Move over: 자리를 내주다 / To shift to make space for someone (intransitive)
   Example: Can you move over a bit so I can sit down?

Pass

1. Pass away: 사망하다 / To die (intransitive)
   Example: His grandfather passed away last year.
2. Pass out: 기절하다 / To lose consciousness (intransitive)
   Example: She passed out from the heat.
3. Pass on: 넘겨주다 / To give something to someone else (inseparable)
   Example: I’ll pass on the message to her.
4. Pass up: 거절하다 / To decline or refuse an opportunity (separable)
   Example: He passed up the chance to study abroad. / He passed the chance up.
5. Pass by: 지나가다 / To go past something (inseparable)
   Example: I passed by your house this morning.

Pick

1. Pick up: 집어 들다 / To lift something or someone (separable)
   Example: Can you pick up the box? / Can you pick the box up?
2. Pick out: 고르다 / To choose or select something (separable)
   Example: She picked out a nice dress. / She picked the dress out.
3. Pick on: 괴롭히다 / To bully or criticize someone (inseparable)
   Example: The older kids always pick on him.
4. Pick at: 깨작거리다 / To eat small amounts of food (inseparable)
   Example: He’s just picking at his meal.
5. Pick off: 저격하다 / To remove or shoot something or someone (separable)
   Example: The sniper picked off the enemy soldiers one by one. / He picked the soldiers off.

Play

1. Play along: 동의하는 척하다 / To pretend to agree with something (intransitive)
   Example: I’ll play along with their plan for now.
2. Play down: 축소하다 / To minimize the importance of something (separable)
   Example: He tried to play down the incident. / He played the incident down.
3. Play up: 과장하다 / To emphasize or exaggerate something (separable)
   Example: She’s playing up her role in the project. / She played the project up.
4. Play out: 끝까지 하다 / To happen or unfold over time (separable)
   Example: Let’s see how the situation plays out. / Let’s see how it plays out.
5. Play around: 장난치다 / To behave in a silly or unserious way (intransitive)
   Example: Stop playing around and focus.

Pull

1. Pull up: 멈추다 / To stop a vehicle (intransitive)
   Example: The car pulled up outside the house.
2. Pull off: 해내다 / To succeed in doing something difficult (separable)
   Example: He pulled off a great performance. / He pulled the performance off.
3. Pull out: 빠져나가다 / To withdraw or leave (intransitive)
   Example: The company pulled out of the deal.
4. Pull together: 협력하다 / To work together (intransitive)
   Example: We all need to pull together to finish this project.
5. Pull over: 차를 길가에 대다 / To stop a vehicle at the side of the road (intransitive)
   Example: The police asked him to pull over.

Push

1. Push around: 괴롭히다 / To bully or order someone rudely (separable)
   Example: He always tries to push me around. / He pushes me around.
2. Push for: 강력히 요구하다 / To strongly advocate for something (inseparable)
   Example: They’re pushing for new reforms.
3. Push ahead: 밀고 나가다 / To continue despite difficulties (intransitive)
   Example: The team pushed ahead with the project.
4. Push through: 강행하다 / To force something to be accepted (inseparable)
   Example: They’re trying to push through the new law.
5. Push up: 올리다 / To raise or increase something (separable)
   Example: Rising costs are pushing up prices. / Rising costs are pushing prices up.

Put

1. Put off: 미루다 / To postpone or delay something (separable)
   Example: We had to put off the meeting. / We had to put the meeting off.
2. Put up with: 참다 / To tolerate or endure something unpleasant (inseparable)
   Example: I can’t put up with this noise anymore.
3. Put away: 치우다 / To store or tidy up something (separable)
   Example: She put away the dishes. / She put the dishes away.
4. Put on: 입다 / To wear clothing or accessories (separable)
   Example: He put on his jacket. / He put his jacket on.
5. Put out: (불을) 끄다 / To extinguish a fire or light (separable)
   Example: They put out the fire. / They put the fire out.

Run

1. Run out: 다 떨어지다 / To use up all of something (intransitive)
   Example: We’ve run out of milk.
2. Run into: 우연히 만나다 / To meet someone unexpectedly (inseparable)
   Example: I ran into an old friend yesterday.
3. Run away: 도망치다 / To escape from something (intransitive)
   Example: The dog ran away from home.
4. Run over: 치다 / To hit someone or something with a vehicle (separable)
   Example: He ran over a squirrel. / He ran a squirrel over.
5. Run through: 대충 훑어보다 / To quickly go over or review something (inseparable)
   Example: Let’s run through the details one more time.

Show

1. Show up: 나타나다 / To arrive or appear (intransitive)
   Example: She showed up late to the meeting.
2. Show off: 자랑하다 / To boast or display something in a proud way (separable)
   Example: He loves showing off his new car. / He loves showing his car off.
3. Show around: 안내하다 / To give someone a tour (separable)
   Example: She showed me around the city. / She showed the city around.
4. Show out: 배웅하다 / To escort someone to the exit (separable)
   Example: I’ll show you out. / I’ll show out the guest.
5. Show up for: 참석하다 / To attend something (inseparable)
   Example: He didn’t show up for the appointment.

Shut

1. Shut down: 폐쇄하다 / To stop operating or close (separable)
   Example: They shut down the factory. / They shut the factory down.
2. Shut off: 차단하다 / To turn something off (separable)
   Example: Please shut off the lights. / Please shut the lights off.
3. Shut up: 조용히 하다 / To stop talking or be quiet (separable)
   Example: He told them to shut up. / He told them to shut it up.
4. Shut in: 가두다 / To confine someone to a space (separable)
   Example: The storm shut them in. / The storm shut the kids in.
5. Shut out: 차단하다 / To exclude or block someone from something (separable)
   Example: They shut out their competitors. / They shut the competitors out.

Sign

1. Sign in: 로그인하다 / To register or log into a system (intransitive)
   Example: Don’t forget to sign in when you arrive.
2. Sign out: 로그아웃하다 / To log out of a system or register when leaving (intransitive)
   Example: Remember to sign out when you’re done.
3. Sign up: 등록하다 / To register for something (inseparable)
   Example: She signed up for the class.
4. Sign on: 계약하다 / To agree to something or join a team (inseparable)
   Example: He signed on to the project.
5. Sign off: 종료하다 / To end communication or a session (intransitive)
   Example: She signed off after finishing the meeting.

Set

1. Set up: 설치하다 / To establish or arrange something (separable)
   Example: They set up the tent. / They set the tent up.
2. Set off: 출발하다 / To begin a journey (intransitive)
   Example: We set off early in the morning.
3. Set aside: 따로 떼어두다 / To reserve or save something for later use (separable)
   Example: She set aside some money. / She set the money aside.
4. Set back: 지연시키다 / To delay progress or development (separable)
   Example: The storm set back the construction. / The storm set the construction back.
5. Settle down: 정착하다 / To begin to live a more stable and routine life (intransitive)
   Example: After years of traveling, he finally settled down.

Sit

1. Sit down: 앉다 / To take a seat (intransitive)
   Example: Please sit down and relax.
2. Sit up: 똑바로 앉다 / To sit in an upright position (intransitive)
   Example: He sat up straight when the teacher entered the room.
3. Sit around: 빈둥거리다 / To spend time doing nothing (intransitive)
   Example: We just sat around all day.
4. Sit back: 기대다 / To relax or recline (intransitive)
   Example: Sit back and enjoy the movie.
5. Sit out: 참여하지 않다 / To not participate in something (inseparable)
   Example: I’ll sit out this round of the game.

Sleep

1. Sleep in: 늦잠 자다 / To sleep later than usual (intransitive)
   Example: I love sleeping in on weekends.
2. Sleep over: 외박하다 / To stay overnight at someone’s house (intransitive)
   Example: Can I sleep over at your place tonight?
3. Sleep through: ~을 자면서 못 듣다 / To not be awakened by something (inseparable)
   Example: He slept through the alarm.
4. Sleep off: 잠으로 풀다 / To recover from something by sleeping (separable)
   Example: She slept off the effects of the medicine. / She slept the medicine off.
5. Sleep on: 숙고하다 / To delay making a decision until the next day (inseparable)
   Example: I’ll sleep on it and let you know tomorrow.

Slip

1. Slip away: 슬그머니 사라지다 / To leave quietly or unnoticed (intransitive)
   Example: She slipped away from the party early.
2. Slip up: 실수하다 / To make a mistake (intransitive)
   Example: He slipped up during the presentation.
3. Slip into: ~을 입다 / To put on clothes quickly (inseparable)
   Example: She slipped into her dress and rushed out the door.
4. Slip out: 몰래 나가다 / To leave quietly or secretly (intransitive)
   Example: He slipped out while no one was looking.
5. Slip through: 빠져나가다 / To escape or pass through unnoticed (inseparable)
   Example: The opportunity slipped through my fingers.

Stand

1. Stand by: 대기하다 / To be ready to assist or support (inseparable)
   Example: The team is standing by to help.
2. Stand up: 일어나다 / To rise to one’s feet (intransitive)
   Example: Everyone stood up when the teacher entered.
3. Stand for: 상징하다 / To represent or symbolize something (inseparable)
   Example: What does this symbol stand for?
4. Stand out: 두드러지다 / To be noticeable or prominent (intransitive)
   Example: Her bright outfit made her stand out in the crowd.
5. Stand up to: 맞서다 / To resist or confront someone or something (inseparable)
   Example: He stood up to the bully.

Step

1. Step up: 나서다 / To take responsibility or take action (intransitive)
   Example: She stepped up to take charge of the project.
2. Step down: 물러나다 / To resign or leave a position (intransitive)
   Example: The CEO stepped down after the scandal.
3. Step out: 외출하다 / To leave or go outside for a short time (intransitive)
   Example: He stepped out for a quick break.
4. Step in: 개입하다 / To intervene or get involved (intransitive)
   Example: The manager stepped in to resolve the issue.
5. Step on: 밟다 / To press or tread on something (inseparable)
   Example: He accidentally stepped on my foot.

Stick

1. Stick to: 고수하다 / To continue doing something despite difficulties (inseparable)
   Example: She sticks to her routine no matter what.
2. Stick out: 눈에 띄다 / To be noticeable or protrude (intransitive)
   Example: His bright red shirt really sticks out.
3. Stick up for: 옹호하다 / To defend or support someone (inseparable)
   Example: She always sticks up for her friends.
4. Stick with: 계속 함께하다 / To remain with or continue something (inseparable)
   Example: I’ll stick with my decision.
5. Stick around: 머물다 / To stay in a place for a while (intransitive)
   Example: We decided to stick around after the event.

Take

1. Take off: 이륙하다 / To leave the ground and begin flight (intransitive)
   Example: The plane took off on time.
2. Take after: ~를 닮다 / To resemble a family member (inseparable)
   Example: She takes after her mother.
3. Take up: 시작하다 / To begin a new hobby or activity (separable)
   Example: He took up painting. / He took painting up.
4. Take in: 흡수하다 / To absorb or understand information (inseparable)
   Example: It’s hard to take in all this information at once.
5. Take out: 꺼내다 / To remove something from a place (separable)
   Example: He took out his phone. / He took his phone out.

Talk

1. Talk back: 말대꾸하다 / To reply rudely to someone (intransitive)
   Example: Don’t talk back to your parents.
2. Talk over: 논의하다 / To discuss something (separable)
   Example: Let’s talk over the plan. / Let’s talk the plan over.
3. Talk up: 칭찬하다 / To speak positively about something (separable)
   Example: He talked up the new project. / He talked the project up.
4. Talk through: 차근차근 설명하다 / To explain something in detail (separable)
   Example: She talked me through the process. / She talked the process through.
5. Talk down to: 깔보듯이 말하다 / To speak to someone in a condescending way (inseparable)
   Example: He always talks down to his employees.

Throw

1. Throw away: 버리다 / To discard or dispose of something (separable)
   Example: Don’t throw away those papers. / Don’t throw the papers away.
2. Throw up: 토하다 / To vomit (intransitive)
   Example: He threw up after eating too much.
3. Throw in: 덤으로 주다 / To add something extra (separable)
   Example: They threw in a free dessert with the meal. / They threw the dessert in.
4. Throw out: 내쫓다 / To expel or discard something (separable)
   Example: He threw out the old couch. / He threw the couch out.
5. Throw off: 헷갈리게 하다 / To confuse or mislead someone (separable)
   Example: The question threw me off. / The question threw off my concentration.

Toss

1. Toss out: 버리다 / To discard something (separable)
   Example: I tossed out my old shoes. / I tossed the shoes out.
2. Toss up: 불확실한 상태에 있다 / To be uncertain or undecided (intransitive)
   Example: It’s a toss-up between two candidates.
3. Toss in: 덤으로 주다 / To add something extra (separable)
   Example: They tossed in an extra cookie. / They tossed the cookie in.
4. Toss off: 쉽게 해치우다 / To do something quickly and carelessly (separable)
   Example: He tossed off the essay in an hour. / He tossed the essay off.
5. Toss around: 논의하다 / To discuss an idea informally (separable)
   Example: We tossed around some ideas for the project. / We tossed the ideas around.

Touch

1. Touch up: 수정하다 / To improve something slightly (separable)
   Example: She touched up her makeup. / She touched her makeup up.
2. Touch on: 언급하다 / To briefly mention something (inseparable)
   Example: He touched on the key points in his presentation.
3. Touch down: 착륙하다 / To land (intransitive)
   Example: The plane touched down safely.
4. Touch off: 촉발하다 / To trigger or start something (separable)
   Example: His comment touched off a heated debate. / His comment touched the debate off.
5. Touch base: 연락하다 / To make brief contact with someone (intransitive)
   Example: Let’s touch base next week to discuss the details.

Turn

1. Turn off: 끄다 / To stop a machine or device (separable)
   Example: Please turn off the lights. / Please turn the lights off.
2. Turn up: 나타나다 / To arrive or appear unexpectedly (intransitive)
   Example: She turned up late to the party.
3. Turn down: 거절하다 / To refuse an offer or invitation (separable)
   Example: He turned down the job offer. / He turned the offer down.
4. Turn in: 제출하다 / To submit something (separable)
   Example: I turned in my assignment. / I turned the assignment in.
5. Turn out: 결국 ~이 되다 / To result or happen in a particular way (intransitive)
   Example: The event turned out to be a success.

Walk

1. Walk away: 떠나다 / To leave or abandon something (intransitive)
   Example: She walked away from the job offer.
2. Walk out: 나가다 / To leave in protest or suddenly (intransitive)
   Example: The workers walked out during the meeting.
3. Walk over: 무시하다 / To treat someone unfairly or with disrespect (inseparable)
   Example: He always walks over his colleagues.
4. Walk through: 차근차근 설명하다 / To explain or practice something step-by-step (separable)
   Example: I’ll walk you through the process. / I’ll walk the process through.
5. Walk off: 떠나다 / To leave suddenly or angrily (intransitive)
   Example: He walked off after the argument.

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